United Kingdom – COVID-19: Right to Work Checks and U.K. Sponsor Compliance Updates
UK – Right to Work Checks & Sponsor Compliance Updates
The Home Office recently released guidance for Tier 2, 4, and 5 visa sponsors in the U.K. whose workers have been affected by COVID-19, as well as guidance for all employers in relation to conducting “right to work” during the COVID-19 crisis. The Home Office is exercising some flexibility in this exceptional period to do such things as suspend the requirement to show/see physical original documents for right to work checks and suspend enforcement action against sponsors who continue to sponsor individuals in cases where students or employees are absent directly due to COVID-19.
On 27 March 2020, the Home Office released guidance for Tier 2, 4, and 5 visa sponsors in the U.K. whose workers have been affected by COVID-19.
On 30 March 2020, the Home Office also published guidance for all employers in relation to making sure employees have the “right to work” in the U.K. during the COVID-19 crisis.
WHY THIS MATTERS
The measures that the government introduced to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 (i.e., staying at home and remote working, where possible) have motivated the Home Office to temporarily adjust the way right to work checks are conducted and the way sponsors of non-EU student and workers comply with their sponsor duties.
The temporary changes – for example, the suspension of the requirement to show/see physical original documents – should make it easier for employers to conduct right to work checks.
The suspension of Home Office enforcement action against sponsors who continue to sponsor individuals in cases where students or employees are absent directly due to COVID-19 and would ordinarily need to have their sponsorship stopped, will alleviate anxieties placed on sponsors and their sponsored employees/students. Postponing work start dates beyond the usual 28-day limit for Tier 2 (General) migrants in certain cases will also reduce pressures on employers.
It is important to emphasise that although there are temporary concessions to help support businesses and individuals during this period, compliance duties for sponsors and restrictions on sponsored workers and students remain onerous.
Temporary Changes to Right to Work Checks Due to COVID-19
The following temporary changes have been made by the Home Office to make it easier for employers to conduct right to work checks in the U.K.1:
The need for employers to see physical original documents has been suspended. As of 30 March 2020, employers can conduct right to work checks which ordinarily require seeing original physical documents, in the following way:
1. The employee can provide a scan or photograph of his/her original document via email or a mobile app.
2. The employer will need to arrange a video call with the employee. The employee will hold up the original document to the camera. The employer will have to check the document shown on camera against the copy provided via e-mail or mobile app.
3. The right to work check should be recorded as “adjusted check undertaken on [insert date] due to COVID-19.”
4. The Home Office will update its guidance once these concessionary measures have ended.
5. Employers will then have eight weeks from the end of the concessionary measures to conduct a follow up right to work check, which must adhere to the usual requirements, using physical original documents, where appropriate.2
6. Employers should mark this second check: “The individual’s contract commenced on [insert date]. The prescribed right to work check was undertaken on [insert date] due to COVID-19.” Both checks should be kept in the employee’s file.
Employers should use the Employer Checking Service to obtain a Positive Verification Notice where an employee cannot show his/her documents. A follow-up check will then also be required.
KPMG NOTE
An employer should carry out right to work checks on any potential employees before they commence work, regardless of whether they are from the U.K. or overseas. Carrying out a right to work check correctly protects an employer in the event of a worker being found to be “illegal.” The penalty for employing an illegal worker is £20,000 per individual and there are also possible criminal sanctions.
Existing right to work processes are onerous and prescriptive, and in many instances require the employer to see physical original documents prior to any potential employee commencing work. Due to COVID-19 and the U.K. government’s instruction to stay home and practice remote working3 where possible, temporary changes have been made to the way that right to work checks can be carried out. The aim of these changes is to make it easier for employers to continue to prevent illegal working while avoiding coming into physical contact with prospective and current employees.
COVID-19 and U.K. Sponsor Compliance (Tiers 2, 4, and 5)
The Home Office has recognised that these are unprecedented and unique times. In the event that students or employees are absent directly due to COVID-19, the Home Office will not take enforcement action against sponsors who continue to sponsor these individuals. These reasons can include illness, the need to self-isolate, or inability to travel due to travel restrictions.
KPMG NOTE
Sponsor Compliance (for Tiers 2, 4, and 5)
The guidance provided to sponsors from the Home Office during the COVID-19 crisis helps to clarify what is expected and required of sponsors during this unprecedented period. The concessions made to some reporting duties for sponsors indicate that the Home Office is starting to exercise some flexibility, and the Home Office has confirmed that where sponsors adhere to the updated guidance, non-compliance enforcement action will not be taken. Sponsored workers (and students) in the U.K. will also see some benefits from the limited relaxation of some restrictions.
Unpaid Leave and Withdrawal of Sponsorship
Sponsorship does not need to be withdrawn if a student is unable to attend for more than 60 days or if an employee is absent from work without pay for more than four weeks.
Tier 2: Delay to Start Dates
For Tier 2 (General) migrants, the start date can normally be delayed up to 28 days from the Certificate of Sponsorship start date or the vignette start date, whichever is the later. However, the Home Office has confirmed that a concession applies here and employers are permitted, as an exception specific to COVID-19, to delay the start date beyond 28 days without having to cancel the sponsorship. Tier 2 (Intra Company Transfer) migrants can ordinarily be delayed beyond the 28 days. The usual reporting requirement should still be completed if there are any delays to start dates.
Working from Home
The Home Office has acknowledged that many Tier 2 workers are working from home in the U.K. due to COVID-19. Because of these exceptional circumstances, sponsors are not required to report this to the Home Office, provided working from home in the U.K. is directly related to and a consequence of COVID-19.
KPMG NOTE
The Home Office has not made specific reference to working from homes or other locations overseas. We would advise sponsors to continue reporting these occurrences via the usual Sponsor Management System (SMS) method, and to also seek tax and social security advice where employees need to work from overseas due to COVID-19.
Tier 4 (General – Students) and Distance Learning
Tier 4 sponsor licence holders can continue to sponsor Tier 4 (General – Students) migrants continuing their studies through distance learning if they are in the U.K. or another country. If a student has permanently withdrawn from or deferred his/her studies this should be reported by sponsors as usual.
Any reports made to the Home Office which have occurred due to COVID-19, should be marked as such.
The above arrangements will apply until 31 May 2020, and will reviewed by the Home Office thereafter.
Tier 2, 4, and 5 sponsor licence holders must still adhere to all other reporting duties as normal.4
KPMG NOTE
Job Retention Scheme and Salary Levels
Further clarification from the Home Office will be required, for example in relation to the Job Retention Scheme and salary levels. The current guidance notes that sponsors can reduce the salary of sponsored employees to 80 percent of their salary, or £2,500 per month, whichever is lower, only where the reduction is part of a company-wide policy to avoid redundancy with all workers being treated in the same way. However, there is no direct mention of the Job Retention Scheme, furloughing workers or Tier 2 salary thresholds.
Closure of Visa Application Centres
Further information regarding the closure of U.K. visa application centres can be found in our GMS Flash Alert (17 April 2020) “United Kingdom – COVID-19: Visa Application Centre Closures Worldwide.”
FOOTNOTES
2 A full list of acceptable documents can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/right-to-work-checklist .
3 See “stay at home” guidance from the U.K. government at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-stay-at-home-guidance .
VIEW ALL
The KPMG Legal Services – Immigration Team has a wealth of experience in transactional, advisory, and compliance assurance services. We will be able to advise your business in relation to practical considerations in light of the above changes, as well as what this means for your long-term recruitment and compliance strategies.
* Please note the KPMG International member firm in the United States does not provide immigration or labour law services. However, KPMG Law LLP in Canada can assist clients with U.S. immigration matters.
The information contained in this newsletter was submitted by the KPMG International member firm in the United Kingdom.
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