To survive in a dynamic world, driven by ever-evolving industry trends and technological innovation, multinational corporations must find newer ways of conducting business for survival and growth. Further, geopolitical disruptions, rising protectionist policies, regulatory scrutiny, possible COVID-19-like disruptions, restrictions on foreign investments and increasing cybersecurity threats are directly impacting their supply chain strategies. From diversification to reshoring and regionalisation to risk mitigation, policies have been adapted and processes overhauled.

Now, more than ever, CXOs are making tactical and operational changes to navigate through this highly uncertain, fast-changing global environment and meet the needs of a vastly evolved business landscape. In this process, they are seeking expert advice to limit and manage disruption, mitigate risk, and build resilience and agility.

KPMG in India has been closely monitoring the shifting investment trends and supporting clients in their supply chain diversification strategies. Through focused efforts, we are helping clients identify key risk areas that complicate strategic transformation, aiming for business continuity and resilience. Our efforts are channelised to help clients get forward-looking perspectives on areas related to:

  • Identifying new supply bases in alternative jurisdictions
  • Shortlisting the right set of partners for sourcing/manufacturing
  • Navigating complex tax and regulatory procedures across jurisdictions
  • Devising risk mitigation strategies to reduce transition-related disruptions
  • Building a supplier development roadmap for operating in a new jurisdiction
  • Advising on investment in technology and processes to become future ready

Global production networks are complex, sophisticated, interdependent and deeply entrenched, making reconfiguration a challenging task. In an era of global volatility, supply chains are navigating uncharted waters. Businesses continuously need to assess risk exposure, supply alternatives, tax considerations and channel complexities. Further, issues such as governance and regulatory adherence, the use of digital technology and analytics, implementation priorities and roadmaps need a detailed study and domain knowledge. We are here to help as your advisor. At KPMG in India, we use our significant subject matter expertise and multidisciplinary advisory services to demystify the complex implications of a decision to rebalance supply chains.

Neeraj Bansal
Partner and COO–India Global
National Leader–Supply Chain Realignment, KPMG in India

India advantage

India, much like other emerging economies, is exploring ways to build its investment attractiveness and make it a viable contender for global manufacturing/sourcing. The government’s investment-driven policy measures along with corporate tax cuts, investment in infrastructure under the National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) and business-friendly changes to labour laws are likely to further underpin India’s attractiveness as a global manufacturing hub.

Notable government reforms*

  • Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan scheme launched at an estimated USD265 billion
  • The Product Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme announced with an outlay of USD27 billion for 14 sectors
  • A USD1.4 trillion National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) set up for infrastructure development
  • Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) scheme launched for duty-free import of capital goods
  • Supply Chain Resilience Initiative (SCRI) launched, along with Japan and Australia, to build resilient supply chains in the Indo-Pacific region
  • The PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan launched, which is powered by clean energy and driven by seven engines, namely roads, railways, airports, ports, mass transport, waterways and logistics infrastructure
  • National Logistics Policy (NLP) announced to enhance business competitiveness and fuel overall economic growth by developing an integrated, efficient and cost-effective logistics infrastructure

What makes India a favourable manufacturing destination?

What makes India a favourable manufacturing destination?

Sectors of strategic importance - An overview

Sectors of emerging importance in India

Industry snapshot1

  • One of the largest consumer electronics markets in the Asia-Pacific region
  • Electronics industry expected to reach USD540 billion by FY25
  • Electronics System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM) expected to generate USD220 Bn in economic value by 2025

Growth drivers

  • Demand for electronics hardware to reach USD400 Bn by FY25*
  • 100 per cent FDI allowed under the automatic route

Recent government initiatives

  • PLI outlay for large scale manufacturing: USD5.7 Bn2
  • Scheme for Promotion of Manufacturing of Electronic Components and Semiconductors (SPECS)
  • Modified Electronics Manufacturing Clusters scheme (EMC 2.0)

Industry Snapshot*

  • Semiconductor market expected to reach USD110 billion by 2030
  • Display panel market is expected to reach USD15 billion by 2025

Growth drivers*

  • Domestic semiconductor consumption expected to cross USD80 billion by 2020
  •  Domestic industry estimated to account for 10 per cent of the global semiconductor market by 2030
  • 100 per cent FDI allowed under the automatic route 

Recent government initiatives*

  • Incentives worth USD10 billion announced under Semicon India programme
  • 50 per cent incentive support on project cost provided for semiconductor and display fabs
  • 50 per cent incentive support provided on capital expenditure for compound semiconductor and OSAT/ATMP facilities

Industry snapshot

  • Sixth largest exporter of textiles and apparel*
  • Exports in the industry is expected to reach USD300 Bn by FY25*

Growth drivers

  • 100 per cent FDI allowed under automatic route
  • 31 textile parks completed under the Scheme for Integrated Textile Park, 23 under various stages of completion
  • 7 PM Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel (PM MITRA) parks approved3  

Recent government initiatives

  • PLI outlay for man-made fibre (MMF) and technical textile: USD1.45 Bn
  • National Technical textile mission at an outlay of USD194 Mn*  proposed for a period of FY21-FY24

Industry snapshot4

  • Consumer electronics industry is expected to reach USD21 Bn by FY25
  • Air conditioners market to increase to 16.5 Mn units by FY25 from 6.5 Mn in FY19
  • Refrigerator market to increase to 27.5 Mn units by FY25 from 14.5 Mn in FY19
  • LED market to increase to USD8.2 Bn by FY24 from USD3.6 Bn in FY19

Growth drivers

  • 100 per cent FDI allowed under automatic route

Recent government initiatives

  • PLI outlay for white goods: USD0.85 Bn
  • Duty drawback scheme
  • Export Promotion Capital Goods scheme

Industry snapshot*

  • World's largest producer, consumer and exporter of spices
  • World's second largest producer of food grains, fruits, and vegetables
  • Industry’s output expected to reach USD535 Bn by FY26

Growth drivers

  • 100 per cent FDI permitted under the automatic route
  • Annual household consumption expected to triple by 2030, making India the fifth largest consumer market

Recent government initiatives5

  • PLI outlay for food products: USD1.5 Bn
  • 41 food parks funded under the Mega Food Parks Scheme sanctioned, 24 are operational and 17 are under implementation (as of March 2024)

Industry snapshot*

  • Fourth largest market for medical devices in Asia
  • The current market size of the medical devices industry in India is estimated to be USD11 Bn    
  • The sector is likely to grow to USD50 Bn industry by 2024

Growth drivers

  • 100 per cent FDI is allowed under the automatic route for both brownfield and greenfield set-ups

Recent government initiatives

  • PLI outlay for medical devices: USD452 million6
  • Four medical devices parks in India are under-development

Industry snapshot*

  • The toys industry is estimated to be USD1.5 billion with a potential to reach USD3 billion by 2028
  • Sector is expected to grow at 10 to 15 per cent against the global average of 5 per cent

Growth drivers

  • 100 per cent FDI allowed under automatic route

Recent government initiatives*

  • The government hiked the import duty on toys from 20 per cent to 70 per cent to support local MSMEs and promote domestic manufacturing
  • The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 places special emphasis on including toys as part of the academic curriculum
  • The Uttar Pradesh Government has allotted 100 acres of land for a toy city

Industry snapshot*

  • Ranks 4th globally for total renewable power capacity additions
  • Aims to achieve 500 GW of renewable energy installed capacity by 2030

Growth drivers*

  • 3rd largest energy consuming country in the world
  •  Aims to reduce the total projected carbon emissions by 1 billion tonnes by 2030
  • 100 per cent FDI allowed under the automatic route for renewable energy generation and distribution projects

Recent government initiatives*

  • PLI scheme for solar PV manufacturing with a financial outlay of USD2.8 billion introduced
  • The National Green Hydrogen Mission with a total outlay of USD2.4 billion approved  

 

KPMG In India’s Supply Chain offerings

We understand the complexities of today’s volatile and high-risk business environment. Our team of experienced professionals work across geographies and sectors to support organisations with comprehensive offerings and a value-driven approach specifically revolving around the following areas:

  • Assessment of market opportunity
  • Business planning
  • Developing supplier ecosystem
  • Mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, PE, etc. opportunity identification
  • Devising sales channel strategy
  • Factory and office location identification
  • Central and state incentives
  • Conceptualising and easing regulatory compliance
  • Tax and regulatory registrations for new entities
  • Tax efficient holding jurisdiction analysis
  • Post-deal services
  • Smart manufacturing framework
  • Cost optimisation/revenue enhancement
  • Logistics and warehousing operating model
  • Tax compliance, trade and regulatory advisory

KPMG in India contacts

Sources:

* Invest India, accessed on 5 April 2024
1. Invest India and Make in India, accessed on 5 April 2024
2. Report on Production Linked Incentive Scheme for Large Scale Mobile and Component Manufacturing by Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India, September 2021, accessed on 5 April 2024
3. Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Textiles, accessed on 5 April 2024
4. Invest India report Inside India Production Linked Incentives Schemes: White Goods
5. Production Linked Incentive Scheme for Food Processing Industry, accessed on 5 April 2024
6. Nine PLI schemes have been approved by the cabinet so far, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, accessed on 5 April 2024

Note to readers: We have relied on secondary sources, which are considered reliable, but have not independently verified the data. KPMG shall not be liable and/or responsible for any reliance placed on the content of the website.